Coral Tree

Erythrina coralloides

Light
Water
Low to moderate water once established. Water deeply, allowing soil to dry between irrigations; provide supplemental summer water in Phoenix and reduce watering substantially during winter dormancy.
Description
A small deciduous tree native to Mexico with thorny branches, broad three-part leaves, and brilliant red flowers displayed on mostly bare stems.
Deciduous / Evergreen
Growth Rate
Flower Color
Foliage Color
Companion Plants
Toxicity
Seeds and other parts toxic if ingested (erythrina alkaloids); red seeds a hazard to children
Care Instructions

Light: Full sun; young trees may benefit from light afternoon shade during Phoenix’s hottest months.

Water: Low to moderate water once established. Water deeply, allowing soil to dry between irrigations; provide supplemental summer water in Phoenix and reduce watering substantially during winter dormancy.

Soil: Well-drained sandy or loamy soil. Tolerates alkaline conditions but dislikes persistently wet soil.

Mature size: Typically 15–25 feet tall and 15–25 feet wide; may reach approximately 30 feet in favorable conditions.

Bloom: Late winter through spring, usually before or as new leaves emerge; timing varies with frost exposure.

Evergreen / deciduous: Deciduous; normally leafless in winter and may shed leaves during drought.

Growth rate: Moderate to fast with warmth and adequate irrigation.