Moderate water; irrigate deeply and regularly during Phoenix summers, allowing the upper few inches of soil to dry between waterings. Water more frequently during establishment and reduce watering in winter.
Berries toxic to pets & humans if ingested (oxalates); sap is a skin irritant
Care Instructions
Light: Morning sun with afternoon shade is best in Phoenix; tolerates partial shade. Avoid reflected heat and hot west-facing walls.
Water: Moderate water; irrigate deeply and regularly during Phoenix summers, allowing the upper few inches of soil to dry between waterings. Water more frequently during establishment and reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Adaptable to many well-drained soils, including alkaline soil; benefits from compost and organic mulch kept away from the stems.
Mature size: Typically 30–50 feet tall with support and 5–10 feet wide; can spread farther if left unpruned.
Bloom: Small, inconspicuous flowers in late spring to early summer.
Evergreen / deciduous: Deciduous.
Growth rate: Fast once established with adequate moisture.