Light: Bright filtered light or gentle morning sun; protect from intense afternoon sun and reflected heat in Phoenix.
Water: Low water; let soil dry completely between waterings. Water sparingly during extreme summer heat, when growth often slows; never leave roots sitting in water.
Soil: Very well-drained, gritty succulent mix amended with pumice or coarse mineral grit; avoid moisture-retentive soils.
Mature size: 8–12 inches tall and 6–12 inches wide per rosette; offsets can form wider clumps.
Bloom: Usually late winter through spring once mature; may bloom annually under favorable conditions.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen.
Growth rate: Slow.