Texas ebony tree with dark bark and a dense rounded canopy of small glossy dark green leaves in a gravel yard

Texas Ebony

Ebenopsis ebano
Categories:
Trees  ·  
Desert & Native Trees
Light
Full sun
Water
Low water once established. In Phoenix, water deeply approximately every 2–4 weeks during summer, allowing soil to dry between irrigations; reduce watering substantially in cooler weather. Newly planted trees need more frequent irrigation.
Size
20-30 ft tall × 15-25 ft wide
Habit
Upright tree – multi-trunk
Toxicity
Not Established
Description
Texas ebony (Ebenopsis ebano, formerly Pithecellobium flexicaule) is a thorny, heat-tolerant tree with dense, finely divided foliage, zigzag branches, and persistent woody seedpods.
Bloom Time
Late spring to summer
Deciduous / Evergreen
Evergreen
Special Features
Attracts Bees / Pollinators, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant
Growth Rate
Slow
Growth Habit
Upright tree – multi-trunk
Mature Size
20-30 ft tall × 15-25 ft wide
Flower Color
Cream to pale yellow
Foliage Color
Dark green
Landscape Use
Desert / Xeriscape, Hedge / Screen, Shade Tree, Specimen / Accent
Garden Style
Desert / Xeriscape, Hedge / Formal, Pollinator / Wildlife
Soil
Alkaline Tolerant, Sandy / Rocky, Well-Drained
Companion Plants
Autumn sage, Blackfoot daisy, Desert spoon, Red yucca, Texas sage
Not Established
Not established — verify
Care Instructions

Light: Full sun; tolerates light shade, but develops a denser canopy in full sun.

Water: Low water once established. In Phoenix, water deeply approximately every 2–4 weeks during summer, allowing soil to dry between irrigations; reduce watering substantially in cooler weather. Newly planted trees need more frequent irrigation.

Soil: Well-drained soil; tolerates sandy, rocky, and alkaline soils, including heavier soils when drainage is adequate.

Mature size: Typically 20–30 feet tall and 15–25 feet wide in Phoenix landscapes; can grow larger with age and favorable conditions.

Bloom: Late spring through summer, sometimes into early fall; flowering often follows rain or irrigation.

Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen in mild winters; may lose some foliage during unusually cold weather.

Growth rate: Slow to moderate; somewhat faster with appropriate deep irrigation.