Surinam cherry shrub with glossy leaves, bronze new growth and ribbed bright red pumpkin-shaped fruit

Surinam Cherry

Eugenia uniflora
Categories:
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Water
Moderate water needs; irrigate deeply when the upper 1–2 inches of soil dry. Water more frequently during extreme heat and fruit development, avoiding constantly soggy soil.
Toxicity
Description
A subtropical shrub or small tree with glossy, aromatic leaves and deeply ribbed, edible fruits that ripen red to dark purple; best grown in a sheltered Phoenix microclimate.
Deciduous / Evergreen
Growth Rate
Growth Habit
Flower Color
Ripe fruit edible; seeds and unripe fruit toxic if ingested
Care Instructions

Light: Morning sun with afternoon shade in Phoenix; protect from intense western sun and reflected heat.

Water: Moderate water needs; irrigate deeply when the upper 1–2 inches of soil dry. Water more frequently during extreme heat and fruit development, avoiding constantly soggy soil.

Soil: Well-drained soil enriched with compost; slightly acidic soil is preferred. Phoenix’s alkaline soils may cause nutrient deficiencies.

Mature size: Typically 8–15 feet tall and 6–12 feet wide; can reach 20 feet in favorable conditions or be pruned smaller.

Bloom: Usually blooms in spring; additional flowering and fruiting may occur in warm weather with adequate moisture.

Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen; may lose leaves after frost or severe drought.

Growth rate: Moderate with adequate warmth, water, and nutrition; slower under desert stress.