Staghorn cholla with slender antler-like jointed stems and bronze-red flowers among boulders

Staghorn Cholla

Cylindropuntia versicolor
Categories:
Cacti & Succulents  ·  
Prickly Pear
Light
Full sun
Water
Very low water once established. During prolonged hot, dry weather, water deeply about every 3–4 weeks only if soil has dried completely. Usually needs little or no supplemental winter water.
Size
6-8 ft tall × 5-8 ft wide
Habit
Columnar cactus – branching
Toxicity
Non-toxic (spines)
Description
A branching Sonoran Desert cactus with antler-like, jointed stems, prominent spines, and unusually variable flower colors.
Bloom Time
Spring
Deciduous / Evergreen
Evergreen
Special Features
Architectural Form, Attracts Bees / Pollinators, Attracts Birds, Drought Tolerant
Growth Rate
Slow to moderate
Growth Habit
Columnar cactus – branching
Mature Size
6-8 ft tall × 5-8 ft wide
Flower Color
Yellow / orange / red / purple (variable)
Foliage Color
Green (stems)
Landscape Use
Desert / Xeriscape, Pollinator / Wildlife Garden
Garden Style
Arizona Native, Desert / Xeriscape, Hedge / Formal, Pollinator / Wildlife
Soil
Sandy / Rocky
Companion Plants
Brittlebush, Desert marigold, Fairy duster, Foothill palo verde, Santa Rita prickly pear
Non-toxic (spines)
Non-toxic; spines and glochids cause mechanical injury
Care Instructions

Light: Full sun; tolerates light afternoon shade in Phoenix. Acclimate nursery-grown plants gradually to intense sun.

Water: Very low water once established. During prolonged hot, dry weather, water deeply about every 3–4 weeks only if soil has dried completely. Usually needs little or no supplemental winter water.

Soil: Excellent drainage is essential; sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil preferred. Use a raised mound where native soil drains poorly.

Mature size: Typically 6–10 feet tall and 4–8 feet wide; occasionally taller.

Bloom: Spring to early summer, typically April–June; timing varies with weather and moisture.

Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen green stems; tiny, temporary leaves emerge on new growth and soon drop.

Growth rate: Slow to moderate, depending on moisture and growing conditions.