Moderate water. Water deeply, then allow the upper soil to dry before watering again. Established plants tolerate some drought but need regular summer irrigation in Phoenix.
Size
10-15 ft tall × 10-12 ft wide (to 25 ft if trained as a tree)
Habit
Upright shrub
Toxicity
Not Established
Description
A versatile shrub or small tree with glossy green leaves, bronze new growth, and graceful, arching branches; well suited to irrigated Phoenix landscapes.
Bloom Time
Non-flowering (grown for foliage)
Deciduous / Evergreen
Evergreen
Special Features
Heat Tolerant, Screening / Privacy
Growth Rate
Moderate to fast
Growth Habit
Upright shrub
Mature Size
10-15 ft tall × 10-12 ft wide (to 25 ft if trained as a tree)
Flower Color
Yellow-green (insignificant)
Foliage Color
Bronze new growth maturing to dark green
Landscape Use
Container / Patio, Foundation Planting, Hedge / Screen
Garden Style
Hedge / Formal
Soil
Sandy / Rocky, Well-Drained
Companion Plants
Dwarf yaupon holly, Indian Hawthorn, Society garlic, Trailing lantana
Not Established
Not established — verify
Care Instructions
Light: Full sun to partial shade; afternoon shade is helpful near reflective walls or paving in Phoenix.
Water: Moderate water. Water deeply, then allow the upper soil to dry before watering again. Established plants tolerate some drought but need regular summer irrigation in Phoenix.
Soil: Well-drained soil; tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay soils, including moderately alkaline conditions. Avoid persistently soggy soil.
Mature size: Usually 10–15 feet tall and wide; may reach 20 feet or more when unpruned and grown as a tree.
Bloom: Small, inconspicuous flowers typically appear in late summer to fall.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen; may lose some leaves after frost or prolonged cold.
Growth rate: Moderate to fast with adequate irrigation.