Moderate water in Phoenix; irrigate deeply, then allow the upper soil to dry. Water regularly during establishment and prolonged summer heat; established plants tolerate some drought.
Size
10-15 ft tall × 6-10 ft wide
Habit
Mounded – spreading shrub
Toxicity
Toxic — Pets
Description
A vigorous, thorny shrub with glossy green leaves, clusters of white spring flowers, and abundant bright red berries in fall and winter.
Berries mildly toxic if eaten in quantity; thorns cause injury.
Care Instructions
Light: Full sun to partial shade; afternoon shade helps reduce heat stress in Phoenix, especially near hot walls or pavement.
Water: Moderate water in Phoenix; irrigate deeply, then allow the upper soil to dry. Water regularly during establishment and prolonged summer heat; established plants tolerate some drought.
Soil: Well-drained soil; tolerates sandy, loamy, and clay soils if drainage is adequate. Avoid persistently wet roots.
Mature size: 8–10 feet tall and 6–8 feet wide; can be maintained smaller with selective pruning.
Bloom: Spring; flowers are followed by berries that turn red in fall and often persist into winter.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen in Phoenix.
Growth rate: Fast with adequate water and suitable growing conditions.