Light: Full sun to light shade; some afternoon shade is beneficial in Phoenix’s hottest exposures. Acclimate gradually to intense sun.
Water: Very low water once established. Water deeply but infrequently during prolonged hot, dry periods, allowing soil to dry completely between waterings. Keep mostly dry in winter.
Soil: Excellent drainage is essential; sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil preferred. In heavy soil, plant on a raised mound or berm.
Mature size: Typically 2–3 feet tall and 3–6 feet wide.
Bloom: Spring, typically March through May in the Phoenix area.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen succulent; pads persist year-round.
Growth rate: Slow to moderate, depending on moisture and growing conditions.