Light: Full morning sun with light afternoon shade in Phoenix; acclimate gradually to direct sun and avoid intense reflected heat.
Water: Low water; soak thoroughly, then let soil dry completely before watering again. Water sparingly in winter, especially during cool weather.
Soil: Excellent drainage is essential; use gritty cactus soil with pumice or coarse mineral material. In heavy soil, plant on a raised mound.
Mature size: Typically 2–3 feet tall and 3–4 feet wide.
Bloom: May bloom in late spring to early summer on mature, established plants; flowering is often sparse in containers.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen.
Growth rate: Slow to moderate with warmth and occasional deep watering.