Light: Bright filtered light or gentle morning sun; protect from intense afternoon sun and reflected heat in Phoenix.
Water: Low water needs; water deeply, then let soil dry completely. Reduce watering during extreme summer heat when growth slows; never keep roots wet.
Soil: Fast-draining cactus mix amended with pumice or coarse grit. Use containers with drainage holes or raised, gravelly planting sites.
Mature size: 8–12 inches tall and 6–12 inches wide per rosette; offsets gradually form wider clumps.
Bloom: Usually late winter to spring; established plants can bloom annually.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen.
Growth rate: Slow.