Murphys agave with upright grey-green leaves and small offsets at its base in a gravel landscape

Murphy’s Agave

Agave murpheyi
Categories:
Cacti & Succulents  ·  
Agave
Light
Full sun
Water
Low water once established. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry thoroughly between waterings. Occasional summer irrigation improves appearance; reduce watering substantially in winter.
Size
2-3 ft tall × 3-4 ft wide
Habit
Clustering succulent
Toxicity
Sap / Skin Irritant
Description
A compact, offsetting agave with upright gray-green to blue-green leaves, small marginal teeth, and sharp terminal spines. Historically cultivated by Indigenous peoples of the Southwest for food and fiber.
Bloom Time
Spring to early summer
Deciduous / Evergreen
Evergreen
Special Features
Drought Tolerant
Growth Rate
Slow
Growth Habit
Clustering succulent
Mature Size
2-3 ft tall × 3-4 ft wide
Flower Color
Yellow-green
Foliage Color
Gray-green
Landscape Use
Border / Bed, Cactus / Succulent Garden, Container / Patio, Desert / Xeriscape
Garden Style
Container / Patio, Desert / Xeriscape
Soil
Alkaline Tolerant, Sandy / Rocky, Well-Drained
Companion Plants
Blackfoot daisy, Desert marigold, Golden barrel cactus, Red yucca, Santa Rita prickly pear
Sap / Skin Irritant
Sap is a skin/eye irritant
Care Instructions

Light: Full sun to light shade; afternoon shade is beneficial in Phoenix locations with intense reflected heat.

Water: Low water once established. Water deeply but infrequently, allowing soil to dry thoroughly between waterings. Occasional summer irrigation improves appearance; reduce watering substantially in winter.

Soil: Very well-drained sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil. Tolerates alkaline soil; use raised planting areas where drainage is poor.

Mature size: Approximately 2–3 feet tall and 3–4 feet wide per rosette; colonies spread wider. Flower stalks can reach 10–15 feet.

Bloom: Blooms once at maturity, often after 10–20 years, depending on growing conditions. The flowering rosette dies afterward, but offsets continue growing.

Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen.

Growth rate: Slow to moderate; growth improves with occasional warm-season watering.