Guajillo, an upright multi-trunk shrub with airy fern-like leaves and cream puffball flowers, in a gravel yard

Guajillo

Senegalia berlandieri (syn. Acacia berlandieri)
Categories:
Shrubs  ·  
Shrubs
Light
Full sun
Water
Low water once established. Water deeply during establishment, then allow soil to dry between irrigations. Occasional deep summer watering improves appearance during prolonged Phoenix heat.
Size
8-12 ft tall × 8-12 ft wide
Habit
Upright shrub – multi-trunk
Toxicity
Toxic — Pets & Livestock
Description
Guajillo (Senegalia berlandieri, formerly Acacia berlandieri) is a large shrub or small tree native to Texas and northeastern Mexico, with fine-textured foliage and fragrant, creamy-white flowers.
Bloom Time
Late winter to spring
Deciduous / Evergreen
Semi-evergreen
Special Features
Attracts Bees / Pollinators, Drought Tolerant, Fragrant
Growth Rate
Moderate
Growth Habit
Upright shrub – multi-trunk
Mature Size
8-12 ft tall × 8-12 ft wide
Flower Color
Cream to pale yellow
Foliage Color
Medium green
Landscape Use
Desert / Xeriscape, Hedge / Screen, Pollinator / Wildlife Garden, Specimen / Accent
Garden Style
Desert / Xeriscape, Hedge / Formal, Pollinator / Wildlife
Soil
Alkaline Tolerant, Sandy / Rocky, Well-Drained
Companion Plants
Blackfoot daisy, Deer grass, Desert marigold, Red yucca, Santa Rita prickly pear, Texas sage
Toxic — Pets & Livestock
Toxic to livestock; foliage contains amines harmful to goats and sheep if eaten in quantity.
Care Instructions

Light: Full sun; tolerates light shade. Performs well in Phoenix heat once established.

Water: Low water once established. Water deeply during establishment, then allow soil to dry between irrigations. Occasional deep summer watering improves appearance during prolonged Phoenix heat.

Soil: Well-drained sandy, gravelly, or rocky soil; tolerates alkaline and limestone soils. Avoid persistently wet or poorly drained sites.

Mature size: Typically 10–15 feet tall and wide; may reach 20 feet tall under favorable conditions.

Bloom: Primarily late winter through spring; occasional additional flowers may follow summer rain.

Evergreen / deciduous: Semi-evergreen; may lose foliage during freezing weather or extended drought.

Growth rate: Moderate with supplemental irrigation; slower under very dry conditions.