Light: Morning sun with afternoon shade or bright filtered light; avoid intense western exposure and reflected desert heat.
Water: Moderate to high water needs in Phoenix. Water deeply when the top 2–3 inches of soil dry; increase frequency during extreme heat and reduce in winter. Avoid waterlogged soil.
Soil: Well-drained soil enriched with compost; tolerates mildly alkaline soil but may develop nutrient deficiencies in highly alkaline conditions.
Mature size: Typically 20–30 feet tall and 10–15 feet wide in favorable conditions; often smaller in Phoenix because of frost, heat stress, or container growing.
Bloom: Mature outdoor plants may bloom in spring and summer, occasionally at other times in warm conditions. Young, container-grown, or frost-damaged plants may not flower.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen; foliage can be damaged or killed by freezing temperatures.
Growth rate: Moderate to fast with warmth, regular irrigation, and adequate nutrition; slower during cool weather or environmental stress.