Euphorbia horrida cluster of grey-green deeply ribbed spiny barrel-like stems in a rock garden

Euphorbia Horrida

Euphorbia horrida
Categories:
Cacti & Succulents  ·  
Other Succulents
Light
Full sun (afternoon shade in low desert)
Water
Low water; water thoroughly, then let soil dry completely. Reduce watering sharply in winter and during periods of heat-related dormancy; never leave roots wet.
Size
2-3 ft tall × 1-2 ft wide
Habit
Clustering succulent
Toxicity
Toxic if Ingested; Sap Irritant
Description
A cactus-like South African succulent with deeply ribbed, gray-green stems and rigid spines formed from persistent flower stalks; not a true cactus.
Bloom Time
Spring to early summer
Deciduous / Evergreen
Evergreen
Special Features
Architectural Form, Drought Tolerant, Thorny / Spiny
Growth Rate
Slow
Growth Habit
Clustering succulent
Mature Size
2-3 ft tall × 1-2 ft wide
Flower Color
Yellow-green to reddish
Foliage Color
Gray-green
Landscape Use
Cactus / Succulent Garden, Container / Patio, Desert / Xeriscape
Garden Style
Container / Patio, Desert / Xeriscape
Soil
Sandy / Rocky, Well-Drained
Companion Plants
Compact aloes, Golden barrel cactus, Zebra haworthia
Toxic if Ingested; Sap Irritant
Toxic if ingested; milky sap is a severe skin/eye irritant
Care Instructions

Light: Bright light to partial sun; morning sun with afternoon shade is best in Phoenix. Acclimate gradually to stronger sun to prevent scorching.

Water: Low water; water thoroughly, then let soil dry completely. Reduce watering sharply in winter and during periods of heat-related dormancy; never leave roots wet.

Soil: Very well-drained, gritty soil with abundant pumice, gravel, or coarse mineral material. Use raised beds or containers with drainage holes.

Mature size: Typically 2–3 feet tall, forming clumps about 1–2 feet wide over time.

Bloom: Small, inconspicuous flowers generally appear in spring to summer on established plants.

Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen stem succulent; tiny leaves are short-lived and usually absent.

Growth rate: Slow.