Light: Bright filtered light or gentle morning sun; protect from intense Phoenix afternoon sun and reflected heat. Indoors, provide very bright light to maintain foliage color.
Water: Keep evenly moist but never soggy; water thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry. Check containers frequently during summer heat and reduce watering in winter.
Soil: Rich, well-drained, slightly acidic potting mix. Avoid heavy native desert soil and containers without drainage holes.
Mature size: Typically 3–6 feet tall and 2–4 feet wide in containers; may reach 6–10 feet tall in frost-free tropical landscapes.
Bloom: Small, inconspicuous flowers may appear during warm weather on mature plants; flowering is uncommon indoors.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen; may shed leaves when stressed by cold, drought, or abrupt environmental changes.
Growth rate: Moderate with warmth, adequate moisture, and bright light; slower indoors or during cool weather.