Light: Morning sun with afternoon shade in Phoenix; protect from intense western exposure and reflected heat.
Water: Low water once established; water thoroughly, then let soil dry completely. Avoid frequent watering during extreme heat or cold weather.
Soil: Very well-drained, gritty or sandy soil; use a mineral-rich cactus mix in containers and raised beds where native soil drains poorly.
Mature size: About 3–5 feet tall and 2–4 feet wide; size varies with growing conditions and pruning.
Bloom: Generally blooms in summer on mature plants; grown primarily for its foliage.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen; frost or severe stress can damage foliage.
Growth rate: Moderate; faster with mild temperatures and appropriate watering.