Light: Full sun; light afternoon shade can reduce heat stress in Phoenix. Keep fruit shaded by leaves to prevent sunburn.
Water: Deep, regular irrigation during active growth and fruit development; increase frequency during extreme heat. Let the upper few inches of soil dry between waterings without allowing the root zone to become completely dry. Reduce watering during winter dormancy.
Soil: Deep, well-drained loam or sandy loam preferred; tolerates moderately alkaline soil. Avoid waterlogged soil and salt buildup.
Mature size: Vines commonly extend 15–20 feet or more; height and spread depend on trellis size and annual pruning.
Bloom: Small flowers in spring; fruit typically ripens in late May through June in Phoenix, depending on weather and growing conditions.
Evergreen / deciduous: Deciduous.
Growth rate: Fast with adequate irrigation and nutrition.