Light: Bright light with morning sun; light afternoon shade is beneficial during Phoenix summers. Acclimate gradually to stronger sun to prevent scorching.
Water: Low water needs. Water deeply, then allow the soil to dry completely before watering again. Keep nearly dry during cool winter weather; avoid frequent shallow watering.
Soil: Very well-drained, mineral-rich cactus soil with pumice, gravel, or coarse grit. Use raised planting areas where native soil drains poorly.
Mature size: Approximately 1–1.5 feet tall and wide; remains smaller for many years.
Bloom: Typically late fall into early winter once sufficiently mature; flowering depends on light, temperature, and plant health.
Evergreen / deciduous: Evergreen succulent with a persistent green stem and no conventional foliage.
Growth rate: Slow.